Monday 18 July 2011

Heat Stroke in Pets.

Today is a scorcher!  I wanted to take my dog to the park today but it is much too hot, so instead we will stay in and play.   We will reschedule our walk for later this evening when it cools down.  Most people are aware that leaving a dog in a parked car can result in devastating effects including death but did you know that dogs can develop these same effects outside in hot weather?  A stationary car heats up very quickly, even with the windowsw open.  When this temperature becomes too hot (which is a matter of minutes), it can result in heat stroke.  

Heat stroke is when the body temperature rises too high.  This will result in hypertehermia and changes to organ function.  In some instances the organs will actually shut down, resulting in death.  The first signs that your dog is becoming too hot include weakness and panting, followed by collapse, vomiting and diarrhea, but sometimes the symptoms set in so fast that it can be too late by the time you realize that something is wrong.  

These same effects can even occur outside.  If your pet exercises in hot weather or even stays out in the sun for an extended period he can develop heat stroke. 

On days like today when the temperature soars, pets should be kept indoors in temperature controlled environments.  If you are unable to provide a temperature controlled environment, keep your pet cool with water play and fans.  Stay in the shade as much as possible and provide plenty of fresh water. 

Schedule walks in the early morning or the evening when the temperatures are not so hot and be sure that your pet is well hydrated.    If you must walk during the day, decrease the length of your walks and be sure to provide fresh water before, during and after.  Also it is a good idea to stop for breaks in cool shady areas. 

If you are at all concerned that your pet may be experiencing heat stroke, proceed to your veterinarian right away.  Don't wait, as it can be fatal!